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Jiangbasitao Formation

Jiangbasitao Fm


Period: 
Carboniferous

Age Interval: 
C1 (1a), Early Carboniferous


Province: 
Xinjiang

Type Locality and Naming

The type section is at Jiangbasitao, north of Zhifang, Barkol County, Xinjiang. It was named by Li Tiande et al. in 1977, and formally cited in The Paleozoic Erathem of Xinjiang in 1991.


Lithology and Thickness

Coarse-grained sandstone with pyroclastics. Gray-green to gray-yellow-green terrigenous clastic rocks and pyroclastic rocks, in which there are high contents of very coarse-grained sandstone and feldspar-rich coarse-grained sandstone; with a thickness of 769.6 m. Eastward to the south of Yiwu County and Dongquan, the rocks change moderately, dominated by tuffaceous sandstone, tuffaceous sandy conglomerate and tuff intercalated with carbonaceous shale and carbonaceous-clayey sandstone; 603−1858.5 m thick; containing brachiopod Syringothyris sp., etc. Going westward, the strata are not completely exposed, being only 357 m thick at Heishantou of Jimunai, and reaching 1503 m thick south of Fuyun.


Lithology Pattern: 
Volcanic ash


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

Conformable contact with the underlying Gennaren Fm (synonym for Heishanto Fm)

Upper contact

Disconformable contact with the overlying Nalinkala Fm

Regional extent

Mainly distributed in the areas north of Zhifang, Barkol County and east of Jiangbasitao.


GeoJSON

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Fossils

Contains abundant Brachiopods: Linoproductus kokdscharensis, Fluctuaria camriniformis, Syringothyris altaica and Pustula sp.; coral Michelinia sp.; Plants Calamites sp. and Lepidodendropsis sp. as well as gastropods and bivalves


Age 

Early Carboniferous

Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Visean

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.0

    Beginning date (Ma): 
346.73

    Ending stage: 
Visean

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
0.75

    Ending date (Ma):  
334.44

Depositional setting

It is interpreted generally as neritic facies for the lower and middle parts, and littoral facies for the upper part, with coarser grain sizes.


Depositional pattern:  


Additional Information


Compiler:  

Zhang Zixin